Saturday, January 10, 2009

Глосари од предметот подготовка за преведување и толкување_зимски семестар 2008

8. Филип Благадуша – EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND EUROPEAN COUT OF JUSTICE


agenda n. a list of items to be discussed at a meeting: The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.

dneven red, programa

agreement n. [C] ~(with sb) | (between A and B)

an arrangement, a promise or a contract made with somebody: The agreement was signed during a meeting at the UN.

dogovor, spogodba

appoint v. ~sb (to sth) | ~sb as sth

to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility: She has recently been appointed to the committee.

imenuva, nazna~uva

charter n. [C] a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have: the European Union’s Social Charter of workers’ rights

povelba

commissioner n. (usually Commissioner)

a member of a commission (= an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control sth, or to find out sth, usually for the government): the European Commission

~len na (dr`avna) komisija, poverenik (na vlada), specijalen pratenik, delegat

convention n. 1 [C] a large meeting of the members of a profession, a political party, etc. [SYN] conference: to hold a convention

2 [C] an official agreement between countries or leaders: the Geneva convention

1 sostanok, kongres

2 (me|unaroden) dogovor, konvencija

council n. (usually Council) [C + sing. / pl. v.]

a group of people chosen to give advice, make rules, do research, provide money, etc: European Council

Sovet

declaration n. [C] an official written statement giving information: the 22nd declaration attached to the Treaty of Nice

deklaracija

directive n. an official instruction: The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution.

direktiva

European Council n. (referred to as a European Summit)

the highest political body of the European Union

Evropski Sovet

European Court of Justice n. (abbr. ECJ), (also called Court of Justice of the European Communities)

the highest court of the European Union (EU); it has the ultimate say on matters of EU law in order to ensure equal application across the various European Union member states

Evropski sud za pravda

European Ombudsman n. (pl. -men)

an EU official whose job is to examine and report on complaints made by ordinary people about the public authorities

Evropski pravobranitel

European Union n. (abbr. EU)

an economic and political organization that many European countries belong to

Evropska Unija (EU)

front runner n. a person that seems most likely to win a race or competition: Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is the current front runner for the first permanent President of the European Council.

predvodnik, voda~

integration n. 1 the act or process of combining two or more things so that they work together (= of integrating them): The aim is to promote closer economic integration.

2 the act or process of mixing people who have previously been separated, usually because of colour, race, religion, etc.

1 spojuvawe, prisoedinuvawe, obedinuvawe

2 integracija,

intergovernmental adj. [only before noun] concerning the governments of two or more countries: an intergovernmental conference

me|uvladin

jurisdiction n. fml [U, C] ~(over sb / sth) | ~(of sb / sth) (to do sth)

the authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about sb / sth

sudska nadle`nost, jurizdikcija

negotiation n. [C, often pl., U]

formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement: They begin another round of negotiations today.

pregovori, pregovarawe

nominate v. 1 ~sb (for / as sth) to formally suggest that sb should be chosen for an important role, position, etc: She has been nominated for the presidency.

2 ~sb (to / as sth) to choose sb to do a particular job [SYN] appoint: I have been nominated to the committee.

1 kandidira, nominira

2 izbira, imenuva

pleading n. [C, usually pl.] (law)

a formal statement of sb’s case (=their claims and the arguments they use to support them) in a court of law

zastapuvawe, branewe (pred sud),

zavr{en iskaz

policy n. (pl. -ies) [C, U] ~on / sth)

a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc: policy agenda

politika, kurs na dejstvuvawe, strategija

preside v. ~(at / over sth)

to lead or to be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc: They asked if I would preside the committee meeting.

pretsedava

presidency n. [usually sing.] (pl. -ies)

the job of being president of a country or an organization; the period of time sb holds this job: the current holder of EU presidency; rotating presidency

pretsedatelstvo, pretsedatelstvuvawe

ratification n. making an agreement officially valid by voting for or signing it

ratifikacija, ratifikuvawe

Secretary General n. the person who is in charge of the administrative department of a large international or political organization

Generalen sekretar

summit n. an official meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments at which they discuss important matters: a summit conference

samit

supranational adj. fml involving more than one country: a supranational authority

nadnacionalen

treaty n. (pl. –ies) a formal agreement between two or more countries: the Treaty of Rome

dogovor



9. Јана Цветкоска - PSYCHIATRY

Affect - it describes observable behaviour that represents the expression of a subjectively experienced feeling state (emotion).Examples fear, joy, and anger.

Afekt

Alexia - Loss of a previously intact ability to grasp the meaning of written or printed words and sentences.

Aleksija

Algophobia - Fear of pain.

Algofobij a - strav od bolka

Amnesia - Loss of memory

Amnezija - gubewe na pamteweto

Androgyny - A combination of male and female characteristics in one person.

Dvopolnost

Apathy - Lack of feeling, emotion, interest, or concern.

Apatija

Ataxia - Partial or complete loss of coordination of voluntary muscular movement.

Ataksiјa

Attention - The ability to focus in a sustained manner on a particular stimulus or activity.

Vnimanie

Bestiality- Zoophilia; sexual relations between a human being and an animal.

Bestializam,yverstvo

Cretinism - A type of mental retardation and bodily malformation caused by severe, uncorrected thyroid deficiency in infancy and early childhood.

Kretenizam

Delusional jealousy- The delusion that one's sexual partner is unfaithful

Опsesivna qubomora

Dyslexia - Inability or difficulty in reading, including word-blindness and a tendency to reverse letters and words in reading and writing.

Disleksija -pote{kotii pri ~itawe i pi{uvawe

Flashback - A recurrence of a memory, feeling, or perceptual experience from the past.

Retrospektiva -vra}awe vo minatoto

Free association- In psychoanalytic therapy, spontaneous, uncensored verbalization by the patient of whatever comes to mind.

Slobodna asocijacija

Gender identity - A person's inner conviction of being male or female.

Polov identitet

Hedonism - Pleasure-seeking behaviour.

Hedonizam

Idealization - A mental mechanism in which the person attributes exaggeratedly positive qualities to the self or others.

Idealizacija

Insomnia - A subjective complaint of difficulty falling or staying asleep or poor sleep quality.

Nesonica

Instinct - An inborn drive. The primary human instincts include self-preservation, sexuality etc.

Instinkt

Long-term memory - The final phase of memory in which information storage may last from hours to a lifetime.

Dolgotrajna memorija

Oedipus complex- Attachment of the child to the parent of the opposite sex, accompanied by envious and aggressive feelings toward the parent of the same sex.

Edipov komleks

Phobia - A persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation (the phobic stimulus) that results in a compelling desire to avoid it.

Fobija беспричински страв од несшто определено

Tic - An involuntary, sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic, stereotyped motor movement or vocalization.

Tik

Transvestism - Sexual pleasure derived from dressing or masquerading in the clothing of the opposite sex, with the strong wish to appear as a

member of the opposite sex.

Transvestizam

Unconsciousness - That part of the mind or mental functioning of which the content is only rarely subject to awareness.

Nesvesnost







































































10. Јасна Мишевска - CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM


English

Macedonian

1. Alveoli - Air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.

1. Alveoli

2.Angina pectoris-a lack of blood and hence oxygen supply of the heart muscle generally due to obstruction or spasm of the heart’s blood vessels

2.Ggradna bolka

(lat. angina pectoris)

3. Aorta- the largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systematic circulation

3. Aorta

4.Artery-blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the organs

4. Arterija

5.Atrium-an anatomical cavity or passage of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles

5.Pretkomora

6.Blood pressure-the force of blood within your arteries

6.Krven pritisok

7. Blood vessels- organic conduits carrying blood to the heart and organs.

7. Krvni sadovi

8. Capillaries-blood vessels that allow the exchange of various nutriments and wastes among cells.

8.Kapilari

9. Cardiology -a subspecialty of internal medicine dealing with disorders of the heart and blood vessels

9.Kardiologija

10.Coronary sinus-a venous sinus that opens into the right atrium of the heart and serves to drain the coronary veins.

10.Koronaren sinus

11. Echocardiogram -a procedure that uses ultrasound waves to create moving pictures of the heart.

11.Ehodijagram

12. Heart- four-chambered, egg-shaped muscular organ. The central apparatus of blood circulation.

12.Srce

13. Heart attack (lat. Infarct)- occurs when the flow of blood and oxygen to an area of the heart is cut off

13.Srcev udar

14. Inferior vena cava: The large vein returning blood from the legs and abdomen to the heart.

14. Dolna [upliva vena

15.Jugular vein: veins in the neck that return blood from the head

15.Vratna vena

16. Left and right pulmonary arterу: vessels carrying blood from the heart to the left and right lung.

16. Leva i desna belodrobna arterija

(pulmonarna)

17. Left and right atria: upper left and upper right chambers of the heart.

17. Leva i desna

pretkomora

18. Left and right pulmonary veins: vessels carrying blood from the left/right lung to the heart.

18.Leva i desna belodrobna vena (pulmonarna)

19. Left and right ventricles: lower left and lower right chambers of the heart.

19. Leva i desna

komora

20.Pacemaker- a battery-powered device that sends electrical signals to your heart to help it beat at a proper rate

20.Elektrostimulator za srceto (pejsmejker)

21.Pulmonary circulation-The passage of blood from the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery to the lungs and back through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium

21. Белодробен крвоток

22. Red blood cells- free-floating blood cell that carries nutriments to the organs.

22.Crveni krvni zrnca

(Eritrociti)

23. Superior vena cava: vessel that returns unoxygenated blood to the heart from the upper part of the body.

23. Горна шуплива вена/Brahiocefali~na

vena

24. Systemic circulation -The part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

24. Sistematska

Cirkulacija/крвоток

25. Tachycardia- typically refers to the cardiac rhythm which produces a ventricular rate greater than 100 beats per minute;

25.Tahikardija

26. Vein: blood vessel that carries blood from the organs to the heart.

26.Vena

27. Ventricle -either of the two lower chambers of the heart which receive blood from the atria and pump it into the arteries

27.Komora

28.White blood cell: free-floating blood cell that plays an important role in the immune system.

28.Beli krvni zrnca

(Leukociti)



11. Јехона Пајазити - SECONDARY EDUCATION


1

Secondary Education

*Education for children between the ages of 11 and 18

*Sredno obrazovanie

2

Secondary school

*A school for young people between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18

*Sredno u£ili¡te (za u£enici od 11 do 16 ili 18 godi¡na vozrast)

3

Compulsory education

*Education which children are required by law to receive and governments to provide

*Zadol`itelno obrazovanie

4

State/Public school

*A school that is paid for by the government and provides free education

*Dr`avno/Javno u£ili¡te

5

Private school

*A school that receives no money from the government and where the education of the students is paid for by their parents

Syn: Independent school

*Privatno u£ili¡te

6

High school

*In the US and Canada- a school for young people between the ages of 14 and 18

**In Britain- a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 18

Sredno u£ili¡te:

* Vo Kanada i SAD za u£enici od 14-18 godini

**Vo Velika Britanija za u£enici od 11-18 godini

7

A gymnasium

* is a type of school providing secondary education in some parts of Europe

**The building which houses the sports facilities in a school or campus

*Gimnazija ( vo nekoi delovi od Evropa)

** Fislukturna sala

8

Middle school

*In England and Wales- a type of state school for children aged 9–13.

**In some places in the US- a school for children between the ages of about 11 and 14

*Vo Velika Britanija- osnovno

u£ili¡te za deca na vozrast me|u 9 i 13 godini

**Vo SAD- osnovno u£ili¡te za deca na vozrast me|u 11 i 14 godini

9

College

* A place where you can study for higher or more specialist qualifications after you finish high school

**One of the main divisions of some large universities

***A secondary school, especially one where you must pay

*Visoko(stru£no) u£ili¡te; kolex

**Fakultet (kako del od univerzitet)

***Privatno u£ili¡te

10

Vocational school ( trade school or career college)

* A school that teaches skills that are necessary for particular jobs

*Stru£no u£ili¡te

11

Preparatory school

* In Britain- a private school for children between the ages of 7 and 13

** In the US- a school, usually a private one, that prepares students for college

* Vo V.Britanija- privatno osnovno u£ili¡te za u£enici od 7 do 13 godini

** Vo SAD- privatno sredno u£ili¡te

12

Grammar school

* In Britain, especially in the past- a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 18 who are good at academic subjects

**In the US (old-fashioned)- a school for children between the ages of about 6 and 12

* Vo V.Britanija - gimnazija

** Vo SAD - osnovno u£ili¡te( za u£enici pod 14 godini)

13

Comprehensive school

* In Britain- a secondary school for young people of all levels of ability

*Vo V.Britanija - sredno u£ili¡te

14

Upper school

* In Britain- a school, or the classes in a school, for older students, usually between the ages of 14 and 18

*VoV.Britanija - u£ili¡te za u£enici na vozrast od 14 do 18 godini

15

Lower school

*In Britain- school, or the classes in a school, for younger students, usually between the ages of 11 and 14

*VoV.Britanija - u£ili¡te za u£enici na vozrast od 11 do 14 godini

16

Apprenticeship

*In Britain- a system of training in which young people learn while working in a specific area of work to gain knowledge, skills and qualifications.

* »irakuvawe

17

A Level ( Advanced Level)

*A British exam taken in a particular subject, usually in the final year of school at the age of 18

* Zavr¡en/ Maturski ispit

18

GCE

* General Certificate of Education

*Svidetelstvo za zavr¡eno sredno obrazovanie ( se dobiva na 18 godi¡na vozrast)

19

GCSE

* General Certificate of Secondary Education

*Svidetelstvo za zavr¡eno sredno obrazovanie( se dobiva na 16 godi¡na vozrast)

20

Long vacation

*One of the periods of time when schools, colleges, universities or courts of law are closed

* Leten raspust

21

Teacher

*A person whose job is teaching, especially in a school

* U£itel/ Nastavnik/ Profesor/ Vospituva£

22

School-yard

* An outdoor area of a school for children to play in

* [kolski dvor

23

School – leaver

*A person who has just left school, especially when they are looking for a job

*Maturant ( koj ne prodol`uva so ¡koluvawe)

24

Pupil

*A person who is being taught, especially a child in a school

*U£enik

26

Scholarship

*An amount of money given to sb by an organization to help pay for their education

*Stipendija

27

Textbook

*A book that teaches a particular subject and that is used especially in schools and colleges

* U£ebnik

28

Schoolwork

*work that students do at school or for school

*U£ili¡na rabota

29

Homework

*Work that is given by teachers for students to do at home

*Doma¡na rabota

30

School uniform

*the special set of clothes worn by children at school

*[kolska uniforma

31

School year

*The period between September 1 and June 30

*[kolska godina

32

Department/Ministry of Education

Ministerstvo za obrazovanie

33

Secretary of State for Education/

Minister of Education

Minister za obrazovanie

No comments: