Глосари од предметот подготовка за преведување и толкување_зисмки семестар 2008

1. Александар Ристов – CATTLE BREEDING

ENGLISH	МАКЕДОНСКИ
1) Animal husbandry n. an aspect of agriculture concerned with the care and breeding of domestic animals such as cattle, goats, sheep, hogs and horses (also, cattle breeding)	Сточарство
2) Veterinary / veterinary surgeon n. a physician for animals and a practitioner of veterinary medicine	Ветеринар
3) Swineherd n. a person who looks after pigs	Свињар
4) Cowboy (vaqueros) n. an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America	Кравар, говедар
5) Milker n. a person or thing that milks / a cow or other animal that gives milk	Молзач / молзница
6) Castration n. to remove the testes of; emasculate; geld	Кастрација, скопување
7) Genetic engineering n. Scientific alteration of the structure of genetic material in a living organism	Генетски инженеринг/ генетско инжерство
8) Domesticate v. to convert (animals, plants, etc.) to domestic uses; tame	Припитомува, удомува
9) Livestock n. the horses, cattle, sheep, and other useful animals kept on a farm or ranch	Добиток, жива стока
10) Pedigree n. a genealogical table, chart, list, or record, esp. of a purebred animal	Педигре, род, потекло
11) Zoonosis n. any disease of animals communicable to humans	Зооноза (која било заразна болест пренесена од животни)
12) Poxes n. A disease such as chickenpox or smallpox, characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks	Сипаници
13) Influenza n. Any of various viral infections of domestic animals characterized generally by fever and respiratory involvement	Грип, инфлуенца
14) Farm n. a tract of land, usually with a house, barn, silo, etc., on which crops and often livestock are raised for livelihood	Фарма
15) Flock n. a number of animals of one kind, esp. sheep, goats, or birds that keep or feed together or are herded together	Стадо, јато
16) Cattle n. bovine animals, esp. domesticated members of the genus Bos	Стока, говеда, крупен роглест добиток
17) Captivity n. the keeping of either domesticated animals (livestock and pets) or wild animals	Чување (животни) во затворен простор, пленство
18) Carnivore n. any animal with a diet consisting mainly of meat, whether it comes from animals living (predation) or dead (scavenging)	Месојадец (месојадни животни)
19) Offspring n. the product of reproduction, a new organism produced by one or more parents	Плод, младо, поколение, производ
20) Pets n. animals kept for companionship and enjoyment or a house held animal	Домашни миленици
21) Artificial insemination n. technique involving the artificial injection of sperm-containing semen from a male into a female to cause pregnancy	Вештачко оплодување
22) Stud n. a male animal employed for breeding	Мажјак за приплод
23) Mutation n. a sudden, random change in a gene, or unit of hereditary material, that can alter an inheritable characteristic	Мутација, менување
24) Embryo transfer n. a step in the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF) whereby one or several embryos are placed into the uterus of the female with the intent to establish a pregnancy	Трансфер на ембриони
25) Barn n. an agricultural building used for storage and as a covered workplace	Штала, плевна, амбар, коњушница

2. Александра Ивановска – CELL PHONE TECHNOLOGY

1	Baterry /n. – a device that is placed inside a cell phone (or clock, radio) and that produce the electricity that makes it works|	Батерија
2	Bluetooth /n. – a radio technology that makes it posible for cellphones and other electronic devices to be linked over short distances, without needing to be connected by wires	Безжично поврзување на мобилните телефони на кратки растојанија Блутут
3	Camera /n. – a piece of equipment for taking photographs or making videos	Камера
4	Cell phone /n. – also mobile phone, telephone that does not have wires and works by radio, that you can carry with you and use anywhere	Мобилен телефон
5	Charger /n. - a piece of equipment for loading a baterry with electricity	Полнач
6	Display /n. – the words, pictures etc. shown on a mobile or computer screen	Екран, монитор
7	Gateway /n. - Device that connects two different kinds of networks and performs the translations required for them to communicate with each other	Мрежен уред
8	GPS /n. (abbreviation for Global Positioning System) - a system by which signals are sent from satellites to a special device (cellphone), used to show the position of a person or thing on the surface of the earth	Глобален систем за позиционирање
9	GSM /n. (abbreviation for Global System/Standard for Mobile Communication(s) ) - an international system for digital communication by mobile phone / cellphone	Систем за мобилна комуникација
10	Headphones / n. [pl.] a piece of equipment worn over or in the ears that makes it possible to listen to music, the radio, etc. without other people hearing it	Слушалки
11	Internet Telephony Service Provider / n. (abbreviation ITSP) - Company that offers its customers the ability to make phone calls over the public Internet	Доставувач на телефонски интернет услуги
12	Local Exchange Service / n. – local phone calls	Локални разговори
13	Memory card /n. – a card that can be put into a computer or cellphone to give it more memory of the kind that does not lose data when the power is lost	Мемориска картичка
14	MMS / n.(abbreviation for Multimedia Messaging Service) - a system for sending colour pictures and sounds from one cellphone to another	Мултимедијални пораки
15	PIN / n. (abbreviation for Personal Identification Number) Personal unique security codes that callers use to access their accounts	ПИН (личен код за идентификација)
16	Рadio wave /n. - low-energy electromagnetic wave, especially when used for long-distance communication	Радио бран
17	Residential Customer / n. - An individual (non-business) telephone system subscriber	Претплатник
18	SIM card /n. (abbreviation for Subscriber Identification Module) - a plastic card inside a mobile phone / cellphone that stores personal information about the person using the phone	Картичка за препознавање на корисникот/ SIM картичка
19	SMS /n. (abbreviation for Short Message Service) - a system for sending short written messages from one mobile phone / cellphone to another	Кратка текстуална порака
20	Speed dialing /v. - A service to abbreviate and accelerate frequently dialed numbers	Брзо бирање
21	Telco /n. ( abbreviation for Telephone Company) - The local or regional telephone company that owns and operates lines to customer locations	Телекомуникациско претпријатие
22	Toll /n. - a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call	Цена на меѓуградски телефонски разговор
23	Тransmit /v. - (sth) (from … ) (to … ) to send an electronic signal, radio or television broadcast, etc.	Емитува
24	USB Cable /n. (abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus) - the system and the cable for connecting other pieces of equipment (cellphone) to a computer	Кабел за поврзување на мобилен телефон со компјутер/USB кабел
25	Voice mail / n. - An automatic answering service with the ability to record a message, so that sb can listen to them later	Гласовна пошта (или Говорно сандаче)
26	WAP /n. (abbreviation for Wireless Application Protocol) - a technology that links devices such as mobile phones / cellphones to the Internet.	Технологија што овозможува поврзување на мобилните телефони со интернетот

3. Ана Марија Митевска – Tax System

	Amortization The write-off of an amount spent for certain capital assets, similar to depreciation.	amortizacija
	Annuity Purchased by an individual for investment and retirement purposes, this investment product is paid periodically and includes the return of invested capital plus the income generated by it.	godi{en prihod, isplata/ anuitet
	Average tax rate The proportional of total income paid in tax. The term is sometimes defined more narrowly as the proportion of income paid in income tax.	prose~na dano~na stapka
	Consumption rate Quantity of good or service consumed in a given period and expressed in a suitable unit of measurement.	stapka na potro{uva~ka
	Dividend A taxable share of the profits of a corporation that is distributed to shareholders.	udel vo dobitok/ dividenda
	Estate tax Charge assessed on property's fair market value and payable after the owner's death. Also called inheritance tax.	danok na nasleden imot
	Exemption Amount that can be legally deducted from a gross income to arrive at the taxable income.	izzemawe od danok ili taksa/dano~no izzemawe
	Franchise tax Fee levied on a firm for the right to exist as a legal entity and do business in a particular jurisdiction.	dano~no ovlastuvawe
	Gross income Your total taxable worldwide income of a taxpayer before subtracting any allowable deductions	bruto prihod
	Input tax Indirect tax, levied on capital goods, raw materials, spare parts, services etc., which a business consumes or uses in its operations.	danok na vlog
	Marginal tax rate Tax paid on an additional unit of income. In the progressive tax regimen the marginal tax rate increases as the income rises and the highest income bracket attracts the highest marginal tax rate.	marginalna dano~na stapka
	Personal income tax/Payroll tax Tax paid on one's personal income as distinct from the tax paid on the firm's earnings.	danok na li~en dohod
	Property tax Tax imposed on the market value of real and personal property such as boats, cars, buildings, land, etc.	danok na imot
	Sales tax Tax levied on sale of goods or services. It is a cost and involves double taxation.	danok na promet
	Stamp tax Tax levied on certain legal transactions such as the transfer of a property. Documents evidencing such transactions are recorded and become legally enforceable only if they are stamped to show that the proper amount of tax has been paid. Also called stamp duty.	taksena marka
	Subsidy Economic benefit (such as a tax allowance or duty rebate) or financial aid (such as a cash grant or soft loan) provided by a government to support a desirable activity , maintain the income of the producers of critical or strategic products, maintain employment levels, or induce investment to reduce unemployment.	pari~na pomo{/ subvencija
	Tax abatement Reduction of or exemption from taxes granted by a government for a specified period, usually to encourage certain activities such as investment in capital equipment.	dano~no namaluvawe / sni`uvawe
	Tax audit Type of forensic audit, performed by the government appointed auditors, to determine if the appropriate taxes were paid in full by the entity being audited.	dano~na revizija
	Tax break Anything that reduces the amount of total tax that an individual or business must pay.	dano~no olesnuvawe
	Tax burden The amount paid in tax plus any costs incurred by the tax payer in calculating this amount.	dano~no optovaruvawe
	Tax- deductible An item or expense subtracted from adjusted gross income to reduce the amount of income subject to tax.	neodano~liv
	Taxpayer Entity that must pay a certain tax.	dano~en obvrznik
	Tax rate Tax liability stated as a percentage of the taxable income, or in terms of a unit of the tax base.	dano~na stapka
	Tax shifting Transferring some or all of a tax burden of an entity (such as a subsidiary) to another (such as the parent firm).	Dano~no premestuvawe
	Unitary tax system (UNT) Corporate income-tax based on the worldwide taxable income of a multinational corporation. UTS is designed to counter the transfer pricing mechanisms by which corporations shift taxable income to subsidiaries located in more favourable tax environments.	edinstven dano~en sistem
	Value added tax (VAT) Indirect tax on the domestic consumption of goods and services, except those that are zero-rated (such as food and essential drugs) or are otherwise exempt (such as exports). It is levied at each stage in the chain of production and distribution	danok na dodadena vrednost (DDV)